10626489-image-builder/image-builder-debuginfo-72.0.0-1.20260622125612433116.main.11.g526ebc332.el10.x86_64.rpm pruned on 2026-07-07 10:59:29.603623+00:00, by PID 1554720
10626489-image-builder/image-builder-debugsource-72.0.0-1.20260622125612433116.main.11.g526ebc332.el10.x86_64.rpm pruned on 2026-07-07 10:59:29.770288+00:00, by PID 1554720
10626489-image-builder/image-builder-72.0.0-1.20260622125612433116.main.11.g526ebc332.el10.x86_64.rpm pruned on 2026-07-07 10:59:29.817649+00:00, by PID 1554720
10626489-image-builder/image-builder-72.0.0-1.20260622125612433116.main.11.g526ebc332.el10.src.rpm pruned on 2026-07-07 10:59:29.830297+00:00, by PID 1554720