module RVM

Ruby Version Manager - Ruby API

Provides a wrapper around the command line api implemented as part of the api. If you’re not familiar with rvm, please read rvm.beginrescueend.com/ first.

Usage

When using the rvm ruby api, you gain access to most of the commands, including the set functionality. As a side node, the RVM module provides access to most of the api both via direct api wrappers (of the form <tool>_<action> - e.g. alias_create, gemset_use and wrapper).

The Environment Model

The RVM ruby api is implemented using an environment model. Each environment maps directly to some ruby string interpretable by rvm (e.g. ree, ruby-1.8.7-p174, system, +rbx@rails+ and so on) and is considered a sandboxed environment (for commands like use etc) in which you can deal with rvm. it’s worth noting that a single environment can have multiple environment instances and for the most part creating of these instances is best handled by the RVM.environment and RVM.environments methods.

Each Environment (and instance of RVM::Environment) provides access to the rvm ruby api (in some cases, the api may not directly be related to the current ruby - but for simplicity / consistency purposes, they are still implemented as methods of RVM::Environment).

When you perform an action with side effects (e.g. RVM::Environment#gemset_use or RVM::Environment#use) this will mutate the ruby string of the given environment (hence, an environment is considered mutable).

Lastly, for the actual command line work, RVM::Environment works with an instance of RVM::Shell::AbstractWrapper. This performs logic (such as correctly escaping strings, calling the environment and such) in a way that is both reusable and simplified.

By default, method_missing is used on the RVM module to proxy method calls to RVM.current (itself calling RVM::Environment.current), meaning things like RVM.gemset_name, RVM.alias_create and the like work. This is considered the ‘global’ instance and should be avoided unless needed directly.

RVM::Environment.current will first attempt to use the current ruby string (determined by +ENV+ but will fall back to using the rubies load path if that isn’t available).

In many cases, (e.g. alias, list and the like) there is a more ruby-like wrapper class, typically available via RVM::Environment#<action>.

Side Notes

In the cases this api differs, see the RVM::Environment class for more information.

You can check the name of a given environment in two ways - RVM::Environment#environment_name for the short version / the version set by RVM::Environment#use, RVM::Environment#gemset_use or RVM.environment. If you wish to get the full, expanded string (which has things such as the actual version of the selected ruby), you instead with to use RVM::Environment#expanded_name.

Lastly, If you do need to pass environment variables to a specific environment, please use RVM::Environment.new, versus RVM.environment

Constants

Version

Public Class Methods

current() click to toggle source

Returns the current global environment.

# File lib/rvm.rb, line 65
def current
  Environment.current
end
environment(name) { |env| ... } click to toggle source

Returns the environment with the given name. If passed a block, will yield with that as the single argument.

RVM.environment("ree@rails3") do |env|
  puts "Gemset is #{env.gemset.name}"
end
# File lib/rvm.rb, line 104
def environment(name)
  # TODO: Maintain an Environment cache.
  # The cache needs to track changes via use etc though.
  env = Environment.new(name)
  yield env if block_given?
  env
end
environments(*names, &blk) click to toggle source

Returns an array of multiple environments. If given a block, will yield each time with the given environment.

RVM.environments("ree@rails3,rbx@rails3") do |env|
  puts "Full environment: #{env.expanded_name}"
end
# => "ree-1.8.7@rails3"
# => "rbx-1.1.0@rails3" # Suppose that you are installed rbx 1.1.0

Alternatively, you can use the more ruby-like fashion:

RVM.environments("ree@rails3", "rbx@rails3") do |env|
  puts "Full environment: #{env.expanded_name}"
end
# File lib/rvm.rb, line 90
def environments(*names, &blk)
  # Normalize the names before using them on for the environment.
  names.flatten.join(",").split(",").uniq.map do |n|
    environment(n, &blk)
  end
end
merge_config!(config = {}) click to toggle source

Merges items into the default config, essentially setting environment variables passed to child processes:

RVM.merge_config!({
  :some_shell_variable => "me",
})
# File lib/rvm.rb, line 119
def merge_config!(config = {})
  Environment.merge_config!(config)
end
path() click to toggle source

Returns the current ‘best guess’ value for rvm_path.

# File lib/rvm.rb, line 124
def path
  Environment.rvm_path
end
path=(value) click to toggle source

Shortcut to set rvm_path. Will set it on all new instances but wont affect currently running environments.

# File lib/rvm.rb, line 130
def path=(value)
  Environment.rvm_path = value
end
reset_current!() click to toggle source

Reset the current global environment to the default / what it was when the process first started.

# File lib/rvm.rb, line 71
def reset_current!
  Environment.reset_current!
end

Private Class Methods

cache_method_call(name) click to toggle source
# File lib/rvm.rb, line 136
    def cache_method_call(name)
      class_eval <<-END, __FILE__, __LINE__
        def #{name}(*args, &blk)
          current.__send__(:#{name}, *args, &blk)
        end
      END
    end
method_missing(name, *args, &blk) click to toggle source

Proxies methods to the current environment, creating a method before dispatching to speed up future calls.

Calls superclass method
# File lib/rvm.rb, line 146
def method_missing(name, *args, &blk)
  if current.respond_to?(name)
    cache_method_call name
    current.__send__ name, *args, &blk
  else
    super
  end
end