/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Copyright contributors to the cppTango project
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 */
#include <tango/internal/net.h>

#include <tango/common/defines.h>
#include <tango/server/Except.h>
#include <tango/server/exception_reason_consts.h>

#ifdef _TG_WINDOWS_
  #include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
  #include <arpa/inet.h>
  #include <netdb.h>
  #include <netinet/in.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>
#endif /* _TG_WINDOWS_ */

#include <sstream>

namespace Tango::detail
{

bool is_ip_address(const std::string &endpoint)
{
    if(endpoint.empty())
    {
        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, "Can not work with an empty endpoint");
    }

#ifndef _TG_WINDOWS_
    unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    return inet_pton(AF_INET, endpoint.c_str(), buf) == 1;
#else
    struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    int size = sizeof(ss);
    char src_copy[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];

    ZeroMemory(&ss, sizeof(ss));
    strncpy(src_copy, endpoint.c_str(), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1);
    src_copy[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = 0;

    return WSAStringToAddress(src_copy, AF_INET, nullptr, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, &size) == 0;
#endif
}

std::vector<std::string> resolve_hostname_address(const std::string &hostname)
{
    if(hostname.empty())
    {
        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, "Can not work with an empty hostname");
    }

    struct addrinfo hints{};

    hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
    hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

    struct addrinfo *info = nullptr;

    int result = getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, &info);

    if(result != 0)
    {
        std::stringstream o;
        o << "Can't convert " << hostname << " to IP address";

        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, o.str());
    }

    std::vector<std::string> results;

    for(struct addrinfo *ptr = info; ptr != nullptr; ptr = ptr->ai_next)
    {
        struct sockaddr_in *s_in = (sockaddr_in *) ptr->ai_addr;
        results.emplace_back(inet_ntoa(s_in->sin_addr));
    }

    freeaddrinfo(info);
    info = nullptr;

    return results;
}

std::string get_port_from_endpoint(const std::string &endpoint)
{
    auto invalid_args_assert = [&endpoint](bool cond)
    {
        if(cond)
        {
            return;
        }

        std::stringstream o;
        o << "Could not extract the port from "
          << "\"" << endpoint << "\"" << std::ends;

        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, o.str());
    };

    std::string::size_type pos = endpoint.rfind(':');
    invalid_args_assert(pos != std::string::npos);

    auto port = endpoint.substr(pos + 1);
    invalid_args_assert(!port.empty());

    return port;
}

void split_endpoint(const std::string &endpoint, std::string &name, std::string &port)
{
    name.clear();
    port.clear();

    auto invalid_args_assert = [&endpoint](bool cond)
    {
        if(cond)
        {
            return;
        }

        std::stringstream o;
        o << "Could not extract name and port from "
          << "\"" << endpoint << "\"" << std::ends;

        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, o.str());
    };

    // 6 is the length of tcp://
    invalid_args_assert(endpoint.length() > 6);
    std::string str = endpoint.substr(6);
    invalid_args_assert(!str.empty());

    std::string::size_type pos = str.rfind(':');
    invalid_args_assert(pos != std::string::npos);

    std::string name_temp = str.substr(0, pos);
    invalid_args_assert(!name_temp.empty());

    std::string port_temp = str.substr(pos + 1);
    invalid_args_assert(!port_temp.empty());

    // all good now
    name = name_temp;
    port = port_temp;
}

std::string qualify_host_address(std::string name, const std::string &port)
{
    auto invalid_args_assert = [&name, &port](bool cond)
    {
        if(cond)
        {
            return;
        }

        std::stringstream o;
        o << "Neither name "
          << "\"" << name << "\""
          << " nor port "
          << "\" " << port << "\" ";
        o << "can be empty" << std::ends;

        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, o.str());
    };

    invalid_args_assert(!name.empty());
    invalid_args_assert(!port.empty());

    name.insert(0, "tcp://");
    name.append(":");
    name.append(port);

    return name;
}

std::string parse_hostname_from_CORBA_URI(const std::string &input)
{
    auto invalid_args_assert = [&input](bool cond)
    {
        if(cond)
        {
            return;
        }

        std::stringstream o;
        o << "Could not parse "
          << "\"" << input << "\""
          << " as CORBA URI" << std::ends;

        TANGO_THROW_EXCEPTION(Tango::API_InvalidArgs, o.str());
    };

    auto start = input.find(':');
    invalid_args_assert(start != std::string::npos);
    ++start;
    start = input.find(':', start);
    invalid_args_assert(start != std::string::npos);
    auto stop = input.find(':', start + 1);
    invalid_args_assert(stop != std::string::npos);

    ++start;
    std::string ret = input.substr(start, stop - start);

    return ret;
}

} // namespace Tango::detail
