/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package cgroup1

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"testing"

	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
)

// using t.Error in test were defers do cleanup on the filesystem

func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if control == nil {
		t.Error("control is nil")
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(mock.root, string(s), "test")); err != nil {
			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
				t.Errorf("group %s was not created", s)
				return
			}
			t.Errorf("group %s was not created correctly %s", s, err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func TestStat(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	s, err := control.Stat(IgnoreNotExist)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if s == nil {
		t.Error("stat result is nil")
		return
	}
}

func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if err := control.Add(Process{Pid: 1234}); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func TestAddFilteredSubsystems(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	filteredSubsystems := []Name{"memory", "cpu"}
	if err := control.Add(Process{Pid: 1234}, filteredSubsystems...); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	for _, s := range filteredSubsystems {
		if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}

	if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join("devices", "test"), 1234); err == nil {
		t.Error("Pid should not be added to the devices subsystem")
		return
	}

	bogusSubsystems := append(filteredSubsystems, "bogus")
	if err := control.Add(Process{Pid: 5678}, bogusSubsystems...); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	for _, s := range filteredSubsystems {
		if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 5678); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}

	nilSubsystems := []Name{}
	if err := control.Add(Process{Pid: 9012}, nilSubsystems...); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 9012); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func TestAddTask(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if err := control.AddTask(Process{Pid: 1234}); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkTaskid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func TestAddTaskFilteredSubsystems(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	filteredSubsystems := []Name{"memory", "cpu"}
	if err := control.AddTask(Process{Pid: 1234}, filteredSubsystems...); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range filteredSubsystems {
		if err := checkTaskid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}

	if err := checkTaskid(mock, filepath.Join("devices", "test"), 1234); err == nil {
		t.Error("Task should not be added to the devices subsystem")
		return
	}

	bogusSubsystems := append(filteredSubsystems, "bogus")
	if err := control.AddTask(Process{Pid: 5678}, bogusSubsystems...); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	for _, s := range filteredSubsystems {
		if err := checkTaskid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 5678); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func TestListPids(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if err := control.Add(Process{Pid: 1234}); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
	procs, err := control.Processes(Freezer, false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if l := len(procs); l != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should have one process but received %d", l)
		return
	}
	if procs[0].Pid != 1234 {
		t.Errorf("expected pid %d but received %d", 1234, procs[0].Pid)
	}
}

func TestListTasksPids(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if err := control.AddTask(Process{Pid: 1234}); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkTaskid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
	tasks, err := control.Tasks(Freezer, false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if l := len(tasks); l != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should have one task but received %d", l)
		return
	}
	if tasks[0].Pid != 1234 {
		t.Errorf("expected task pid %d but received %d", 1234, tasks[0].Pid)
	}
}

func readValue(mock *mockCgroup, path string) (string, error) {
	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(mock.root, path))
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return string(data), nil
}

func checkPid(mock *mockCgroup, path string, expected int) error {
	data, err := readValue(mock, filepath.Join(path, cgroupProcs))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	v, err := strconv.Atoi(data)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if v != expected {
		return fmt.Errorf("expected pid %d but received %d", expected, v)
	}
	return nil
}

func checkTaskid(mock *mockCgroup, path string, expected int) error {
	data, err := readValue(mock, filepath.Join(path, cgroupTasks))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	v, err := strconv.Atoi(data)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if v != expected {
		return fmt.Errorf("expected task id %d but received %d", expected, v)
	}
	return nil
}

func mockNewNotInRdma(subsystems []Subsystem, path Path, resources *specs.LinuxResources) (Cgroup, error) {
	for _, s := range subsystems {
		if s.Name() != Rdma {
			if err := initializeSubsystem(s, path, resources); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
		}
	}
	return &cgroup{
		path:       path,
		subsystems: subsystems,
	}, nil
}

func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := control.Delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed to delete cgroup: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	if control, err = Load(StaticPath("test"), WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy)); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if control == nil {
		t.Error("control is nil")
		return
	}
}

func TestLoadWithMissingSubsystems(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	subsystems, err := mock.hierarchy()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	control, err := mockNewNotInRdma(subsystems, StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if control == nil {
		t.Error("control is nil")
		return
	}
	if control, err = Load(StaticPath("test"), WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy)); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if control == nil {
		t.Error("control is nil")
		return
	}
	if len(control.Subsystems()) != len(subsystems)-1 {
		t.Error("wrong number of active subsystems")
		return
	}
}

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	err = mock.symLink()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	if err := control.Delete(); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

func TestCreateSubCgroup(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	sub, err := control.New("child", &specs.LinuxResources{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if err := sub.Add(Process{Pid: 1234}); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkPid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test", "child"), 1234); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
	if err := sub.AddTask(Process{Pid: 5678}); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if err := checkTaskid(mock, filepath.Join(string(s), "test", "child"), 5678); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func TestFreezeThaw(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if err := control.Freeze(); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if state := control.State(); state != Frozen {
		t.Errorf("expected %q but received %q", Frozen, state)
		return
	}
	if err := control.Thaw(); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	if state := control.State(); state != Thawed {
		t.Errorf("expected %q but received %q", Thawed, state)
		return
	}
}

func TestSubsystems(t *testing.T) {
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("test"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	cache := make(map[Name]struct{})
	for _, s := range control.Subsystems() {
		cache[s.Name()] = struct{}{}
	}
	for _, s := range Subsystems() {
		if _, ok := cache[s]; !ok {
			t.Errorf("expected subsystem %q but not found", s)
		}
	}
}

func TestCpusetParent(t *testing.T) {
	const expected = "0-3"
	mock, err := newMock(t)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := mock.delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed delete: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	control, err := New(StaticPath("/parent/child"), &specs.LinuxResources{}, WithHiearchy(mock.hierarchy))
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := control.Delete(); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed to delete cgroup: %v", err)
		}
	}()
	for _, file := range []string{
		"parent/cpuset.cpus",
		"parent/cpuset.mems",
		"parent/child/cpuset.cpus",
		"parent/child/cpuset.mems",
	} {
		v, err := readValue(mock, filepath.Join(string(Cpuset), file))
		if err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
		if v != expected {
			t.Errorf("expected %q for %s but received %q", expected, file, v)
		}
	}
}