tree_metrics {rTwig}R Documentation

Tree Metrics

Description

Calculates tree metrics from a QSM

Usage

tree_metrics(cylinder, verify = TRUE)

Arguments

cylinder

QSM cylinder data frame

verify

Verify QSM topology. Defaults to TRUE. If verify = TRUE, only topologically connected structures (e.g. a whole a tree or an individual branch) are eligible to run. This ensures all metrics are correct and verified. If verify = FALSE, the metrics are run, but not verified. This is strongly discouraged, but can enable the calculation of tree metrics on topologically disconnected structures.

Details

Calculates detailed tree, branch, and segment metrics from a QSM. Valid inputs require a connected QSM, which can be a whole tree or an individual branch. The outputs include all of the standard outputs from TreeQSM, and also additional variables, including, but not limited to, growth length, reverse branch order, branch segment or node relationships, and distances from twigs and the base of the tree, across various distribution metrics. Also included is a simulated point cloud of the tree, based on the QSM cylinder radii. When corrected with Real Twig, this allows for the testing and validation of point cloud diameter overestimation throughout the tree.

Value

Returns a list of tree metric data frames and a synthetic point cloud

References

Raumonen P, Kaasalainen M, Åkerblom M, Kaasalainen S, Kaartinen H, Vastaranta M, Holopainen M, Disney M, Lewis P (2013). “Fast Automatic Precision Tree Models from Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data.” Remote Sensing, 5(2), 491–520. doi:10.3390/rs5020491.

Hackenberg J, Spiecker H, Calders K, Disney M, Raumonen P (2015). “SimpleTree —An Efficient Open Source Tool to Build Tree Models from TLS Clouds.” Forests, 6(11), 4245–4294. doi:10.3390/f6114245.

Hackenberg J, Bontemps J (2023). “Improving quantitative structure models with filters based on allometric scaling theory.” Applied Geomatics, 15. doi:10.1007/s12518-023-00537-4.

Yang W, Wilkes P, Vicari MB, Hand K, Calders K, Disney M (2024). “Treegraph: tree architecture from terrestrial laser scanning point clouds.” Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation. ISSN 2056-3485, doi:10.1002/rse2.399.

Smith D, Sperry J, Enquist B, Savage V, McCulloh K, Bentley L (2013). “Deviation from symmetrically self-similar branching in trees predicts altered hydraulics, mechanics, light interception and metabolic scaling.” The New phytologist, 201. doi:10.1111/nph.12487.

Examples


## TreeQSM Processing Chain
file <- system.file("extdata/QSM.mat", package = "rTwig")
cylinder <- import_treeqsm(file)$cylinder
cylinder <- update_cylinders(cylinder)
metrics <- tree_metrics(cylinder)
names(metrics)

## SimpleForest Processing Chain
file <- system.file("extdata/QSM.csv", package = "rTwig")
cylinder <- read.csv(file)
cylinder <- update_cylinders(cylinder)
metrics <- tree_metrics(cylinder)
names(metrics)


[Package rTwig version 1.4.0 Index]