/*
Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package library

import (
	"errors"

	"github.com/google/cel-go/cel"
	"github.com/google/cel-go/common/types"
	"github.com/google/cel-go/common/types/ref"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
	apiservercel "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/cel"
)

// Quantity provides a CEL function library extension of Kubernetes
// resource.Quantity parsing functions. See `resource.Quantity`
// documentation for more detailed information about the format itself:
// https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource#Quantity
//
// quantity
//
// Converts a string to a Quantity or results in an error if the string is not a valid Quantity. Refer
// to resource.Quantity documentation for information on accepted patterns.
//
//	quantity(<string>) <Quantity>
//
// Examples:
//
//	quantity('1.5G') // returns a Quantity
//	quantity('200k') // returns a Quantity
//	quantity('200K') // error
//	quantity('Three') // error
//	quantity('Mi') // error
//
// isQuantity
//
// Returns true if a string is a valid Quantity. isQuantity returns true if and
// only if quantity does not result in error.
//
//	isQuantity( <string>) <bool>
//
// Examples:
//
//	isQuantity('1.3G') // returns true
//	isQuantity('1.3Gi') // returns true
//	isQuantity('1,3G') // returns false
//	isQuantity('10000k') // returns true
//	isQuantity('200K') // returns false
//	isQuantity('Three') // returns false
//	isQuantity('Mi') // returns false
//
// Conversion to Scalars:
//
//   - isInteger: returns true if and only if asInteger is safe to call without an error
//
//   - asInteger: returns a representation of the current value as an int64 if
//     possible or results in an error if conversion would result in overflow
//	   or loss of precision.
//
//   - asApproximateFloat: returns a float64 representation of the quantity which may
//     lose precision. If the value of the quantity is outside the range of a float64
//     +Inf/-Inf will be returned.
//
//     <Quantity>.isInteger() <bool>
//     <Quantity>.asInteger() <int>
//     <Quantity>.asApproximateFloat() <float>
//
// Examples:
//
// quantity("50000000G").isInteger() // returns true
// quantity("50k").isInteger() // returns true
// quantity("9999999999999999999999999999999999999G").asInteger() // error: cannot convert value to integer
// quantity("9999999999999999999999999999999999999G").isInteger() // returns false
// quantity("50k").asInteger() == 50000 // returns true
// quantity("50k").sub(20000).asApproximateFloat() == 30000 // returns true
//
// Arithmetic
//
//   - sign: Returns `1` if the quantity is positive, `-1` if it is negative. `0` if it is zero
//
//   - add: Returns sum of two quantities or a quantity and an integer
//
//   - sub: Returns difference between two quantities or a quantity and an integer
//
//     <Quantity>.sign() <int>
//     <Quantity>.add(<quantity>) <quantity>
//     <Quantity>.add(<integer>) <quantity>
//     <Quantity>.sub(<quantity>) <quantity>
//     <Quantity>.sub(<integer>) <quantity>
//
// Examples:
//
// quantity("50k").add("20k") == quantity("70k") // returns true
// quantity("50k").add(20) == quantity("50020") // returns true
// quantity("50k").sub("20k") == quantity("30k") // returns true
// quantity("50k").sub(20000) == quantity("30k") // returns true
// quantity("50k").add(20).sub(quantity("100k")).sub(-50000) == quantity("20") // returns true
//
// Comparisons
//
//   - isGreaterThan: Returns true if and only if the receiver is greater than the operand
//
//   - isLessThan: Returns true if and only if the receiver is less than the operand
//
//   - compareTo: Compares receiver to operand and returns 0 if they are equal, 1 if the receiver is greater, or -1 if the receiver is less than the operand
//
//
//     <Quantity>.isLessThan(<quantity>) <bool>
//     <Quantity>.isGreaterThan(<quantity>) <bool>
//     <Quantity>.compareTo(<quantity>) <int>
//
// Examples:
//
// quantity("200M").compareTo(quantity("0.2G")) // returns 0
// quantity("50M").compareTo(quantity("50Mi")) // returns -1
// quantity("50Mi").compareTo(quantity("50M")) // returns 1
// quantity("150Mi").isGreaterThan(quantity("100Mi")) // returns true
// quantity("50Mi").isGreaterThan(quantity("100Mi")) // returns false
// quantity("50M").isLessThan(quantity("100M")) // returns true
// quantity("100M").isLessThan(quantity("50M")) // returns false

func Quantity() cel.EnvOption {
	return cel.Lib(quantityLib)
}

var quantityLib = &quantity{}

type quantity struct{}

func (*quantity) LibraryName() string {
	return "k8s.quantity"
}

var quantityLibraryDecls = map[string][]cel.FunctionOpt{
	"quantity": {
		cel.Overload("string_to_quantity", []*cel.Type{cel.StringType}, apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.UnaryBinding((stringToQuantity))),
	},
	"isQuantity": {
		cel.Overload("is_quantity_string", []*cel.Type{cel.StringType}, cel.BoolType, cel.UnaryBinding(isQuantity)),
	},
	"sign": {
		cel.Overload("quantity_sign", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.IntType, cel.UnaryBinding(quantityGetSign)),
	},
	"isGreaterThan": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_is_greater_than", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.BoolType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantityIsGreaterThan)),
	},
	"isLessThan": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_is_less_than", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.BoolType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantityIsLessThan)),
	},
	"compareTo": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_compare_to", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.IntType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantityCompareTo)),
	},
	"asApproximateFloat": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_get_float", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.DoubleType, cel.UnaryBinding(quantityGetApproximateFloat)),
	},
	"asInteger": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_get_int", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.IntType, cel.UnaryBinding(quantityGetValue)),
	},
	"isInteger": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_is_integer", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType}, cel.BoolType, cel.UnaryBinding(quantityCanValue)),
	},
	"add": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_add", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, apiservercel.QuantityType}, apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantityAdd)),
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_add_int", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.IntType}, apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantityAddInt)),
	},
	"sub": {
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_sub", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, apiservercel.QuantityType}, apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantitySub)),
		cel.MemberOverload("quantity_sub_int", []*cel.Type{apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.IntType}, apiservercel.QuantityType, cel.BinaryBinding(quantitySubInt)),
	},
}

func (*quantity) CompileOptions() []cel.EnvOption {
	options := make([]cel.EnvOption, 0, len(quantityLibraryDecls))
	for name, overloads := range quantityLibraryDecls {
		options = append(options, cel.Function(name, overloads...))
	}
	return options
}

func (*quantity) ProgramOptions() []cel.ProgramOption {
	return []cel.ProgramOption{}
}

func isQuantity(arg ref.Val) ref.Val {
	str, ok := arg.Value().(string)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	_, err := resource.ParseQuantity(str)
	if err != nil {
		return types.Bool(false)
	}

	return types.Bool(true)
}

func stringToQuantity(arg ref.Val) ref.Val {
	str, ok := arg.Value().(string)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q, err := resource.ParseQuantity(str)
	if err != nil {
		return types.WrapErr(err)
	}

	return apiservercel.Quantity{Quantity: &q}
}

func quantityGetApproximateFloat(arg ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}
	return types.Double(q.AsApproximateFloat64())
}

func quantityCanValue(arg ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}
	_, success := q.AsInt64()
	return types.Bool(success)
}

func quantityGetValue(arg ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}
	v, success := q.AsInt64()
	if !success {
		return types.WrapErr(errors.New("cannot convert value to integer"))
	}
	return types.Int(v)
}

func quantityGetSign(arg ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}
	return types.Int(q.Sign())
}

func quantityIsGreaterThan(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	return types.Bool(q.Cmp(*q2) == 1)
}

func quantityIsLessThan(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	return types.Bool(q.Cmp(*q2) == -1)
}

func quantityCompareTo(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	return types.Int(q.Cmp(*q2))
}

func quantityAdd(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	copy := *q
	copy.Add(*q2)
	return &apiservercel.Quantity{
		Quantity: &copy,
	}
}

func quantityAddInt(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(int64)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2Converted := *resource.NewQuantity(q2, resource.DecimalExponent)

	copy := *q
	copy.Add(q2Converted)
	return &apiservercel.Quantity{
		Quantity: &copy,
	}
}

func quantitySub(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	copy := *q
	copy.Sub(*q2)
	return &apiservercel.Quantity{
		Quantity: &copy,
	}
}

func quantitySubInt(arg ref.Val, other ref.Val) ref.Val {
	q, ok := arg.Value().(*resource.Quantity)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2, ok := other.Value().(int64)
	if !ok {
		return types.MaybeNoSuchOverloadErr(arg)
	}

	q2Converted := *resource.NewQuantity(q2, resource.DecimalExponent)

	copy := *q
	copy.Sub(q2Converted)
	return &apiservercel.Quantity{
		Quantity: &copy,
	}
}
