| Safe Haskell | Safe |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell98 |
Data.CircularList
Contents
Description
A simple purely functional circular list, or ring, data type.
Lets describe what we mean by ring. A ring is a circular data structure
such that if you continue rotating the ring, you'll eventually return to
the element you first observed.
All of our analogies involve sitting at a table who's top surface rotates about its center axis (think of those convenient rotating platforms one often finds in an (Americanized) Chinese Restaurant).
Only the closest item on the table is avialable to us. In order to reach other elements on the table, we need to rotate the table to the left or the right.
Our convention for this problem says that rotations to the right are a forward motion while rotations to the left are backward motions.
We'll use the following circular list for our examples:
8 7 6
9 5
A 4
B 3
C 2
D 0 1
^The pointer at the bottom represents our position at the table. The element
currently in front of is is referred to as the focus. So, in this case,
our focus is 0.
If we were to rotate the table to the right using the rotR operation, we'd
have the following table.
9 8 7
A 6
B 5
C 4
D 3
0 1 2
^This yields 1 as our new focus. Rotating this table left would return 0 to the focus position.
- data CList a
- empty :: CList a
- fromList :: [a] -> CList a
- singleton :: a -> CList a
- update :: a -> CList a -> CList a
- reverseDirection :: CList a -> CList a
- leftElements :: CList a -> [a]
- rightElements :: CList a -> [a]
- toList :: CList a -> [a]
- toInfList :: CList a -> [a]
- focus :: CList a -> Maybe a
- insertL :: a -> CList a -> CList a
- insertR :: a -> CList a -> CList a
- removeL :: CList a -> CList a
- removeR :: CList a -> CList a
- allRotations :: CList a -> CList (CList a)
- rotR :: CList a -> CList a
- rotL :: CList a -> CList a
- rotN :: Int -> CList a -> CList a
- rotNR :: Int -> CList a -> CList a
- rotNL :: Int -> CList a -> CList a
- rotateTo :: Eq a => a -> CList a -> Maybe (CList a)
- findRotateTo :: (a -> Bool) -> CList a -> Maybe (CList a)
- filterR :: (a -> Bool) -> CList a -> CList a
- filterL :: (a -> Bool) -> CList a -> CList a
- foldrR :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CList a -> b
- foldrL :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CList a -> b
- foldlR :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> CList b -> a
- foldlL :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> CList b -> a
- balance :: CList a -> CList a
- packL :: CList a -> CList a
- packR :: CList a -> CList a
- isEmpty :: CList a -> Bool
- size :: CList a -> Int
Data Types
A functional ring type.
Functions
Creation of CLists
Update of CList
reverseDirection :: CList a -> CList a Source #
Reverse the direction of rotation.
Converting CLists to Lists
leftElements :: CList a -> [a] Source #
Starting with the focus, go left and accumulate all elements of the CList in a list.
rightElements :: CList a -> [a] Source #
Starting with the focus, go right and accumulate all elements of the CList in a list.
Extraction and Accumulation
insertL :: a -> CList a -> CList a Source #
Insert an element into the CList as the new focus. The old focus is now the next element to the left.
insertR :: a -> CList a -> CList a Source #
Insert an element into the CList as the new focus. The old focus is now the next element to the right.
removeL :: CList a -> CList a Source #
Remove the focus from the CList. The new focus is the next element to the left.
Manipulation of Focus
rotN :: Int -> CList a -> CList a Source #
Rotate the focus the specified number of times; if the index is positive then it is rotated to the right; otherwise it is rotated to the left.
rotNR :: Int -> CList a -> CList a Source #
A wrapper around rotN that doesn't rotate the CList if n <= 0.
rotNL :: Int -> CList a -> CList a Source #
Rotate the focus the specified number of times to the left (but
don't rotate if n <= 0).
rotateTo :: Eq a => a -> CList a -> Maybe (CList a) Source #
Rotate the CList such that the specified element (if it exists)
is focused.
findRotateTo :: (a -> Bool) -> CList a -> Maybe (CList a) Source #
Attempt to rotate the CList such that focused element matches
the supplied predicate.
List-like functions
filterR :: (a -> Bool) -> CList a -> CList a Source #
Remove those elements that do not satisfy the supplied predicate, rotating to the right if the focus does not satisfy the predicate.
filterL :: (a -> Bool) -> CList a -> CList a Source #
As with filterR, but rotates to the left if the focus does not
satisfy the predicate.
foldrR :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CList a -> b Source #
A right-fold, rotating to the right through the CList.
foldrL :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CList a -> b Source #
A right-fold, rotating to the left through the CList.
foldlR :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> CList b -> a Source #
A (strict) left-fold, rotating to the right through the CList.
foldlL :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> CList b -> a Source #
A (strict) left-fold, rotating to the left through the CList.